Turinabol, also known as Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone, is an oral anabolic steroid derived from testosterone. It was developed in the 1960s and has been used primarily in athletic and bodybuilding circles rather than in medical settings due to its specific properties and limited approved uses.

Medical Uses

Turinabol has limited approved medical uses:

1. Osteoporosis: It has been used in the treatment of osteoporosis to help improve bone density and strength, although other medications are typically preferred.

Mechanism of Action

Turinabol exerts its effects through several mechanisms:

• Androgen Receptor Binding: It binds to androgen receptors in various tissues, promoting anabolic effects such as muscle growth and increased strength.
• Protein Synthesis: Turinabol enhances protein synthesis, leading to potential gains in muscle mass.
• Nitrogen Retention: Promotes nitrogen retention in muscles, crucial for muscle growth and recovery.

Side Effects

While effective, Turinabol can have several potential side effects:

1. Androgenic Effects: May cause mild androgenic effects such as acne and increased facial/body hair growth.
2. Cardiovascular Issues: Can lead to adverse effects on cholesterol levels, though typically less pronounced compared to some other steroids.
3. Liver Toxicity: Turinabol is hepatotoxic and can cause liver damage, particularly when used for extended periods or at high doses.

Interactions

Turinabol may interact with medications affecting liver function or those that alter hormonal balance. Specific interactions may include:

• Aromatase Inhibitors: These drugs can alter the metabolism of Turinabol.
• Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): They can interact with Turinabol, impacting its effectiveness and the body’s hormonal balance.
• 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors: These medications can influence the androgenic activity of Turinabol.
• Anti-Androgens: These drugs can counteract some of the effects of Turinabol.